Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) is a sudden and rapid decline in kidney function over hours or days. It results in the accumulation of waste products and fluid in the body, and can be potentially reversible if treated promptly. Causes of AKI :
Hypertension can significantly impact kidney health. Here’s how :
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a gradual and progressive loss of kidney function over months or years. Unlike AKI, CKD is usually irreversible and often progresses to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), where dialysis or a kidney transplant may be necessary.
AKI is a sudden, often reversible decline in kidney function that occurs over hours or days, whereas CKD is a gradual, usually irreversible loss of kidney function over months or years. AKI can be caused by acute events like dehydration or infection, while CKD typically results from long-term conditions like diabetes or hypertension.
Treatment for AKI focuses on addressing the underlying cause, such as rehydrating the patient, adjusting medications, and treating infections or blockages. Prompt management is crucial to prevent progression and potential recovery of kidney function.
Managing CKD involves controlling underlying conditions (like diabetes and hypertension), adhering to a kidney-friendly diet, taking prescribed medications, and making lifestyle changes such as regular exercise and weight management. Regular monitoring with your healthcare provider is also essential.
Yes, if AKI is severe or not managed properly, it can lead to long-term damage and progression to CKD. Early detection and treatment of AKI are vital to minimize the risk of developing chronic kidney issues.
Preventing CKD involves managing risk factors like controlling diabetes and hypertension, maintaining a healthy diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding excessive use of medications that can harm the kidneys. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are also important for early detection and management.
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