Welcome to our Dialysis resource page. Dialysis is a critical treatment for individuals whose kidneys are no longer able to effectively filter waste products from the blood.
As nephrologists, we are dedicated to guiding patients through the complexities of dialysis, ensuring they understand their options and how best to manage their condition.
This guide provides essential information about dialysis and answers some of the most frequently asked questions from a nephrologist’s perspective.
Dialysis is a medical treatment that performs the functions of the kidneys when they are no longer able to do so on their own. It involves the removal of waste products and excess fluids from the blood, which are normally filtered by healthy kidneys.
There are two main types of dialysis : Haemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis. Each method has its own process and benefits, tailored to meet individual patient needs.
The two main types of dialysis are Haemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis. Hemodialysis involves filtering blood through an artificial kidney machine outside the body. It is typically performed in a dialysis center or at home with the aid of a machine. Peritoneal Dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) as a natural filter. A special dialysis fluid is introduced into the abdominal cavity, where it absorbs waste products before being drained out. Each type has different benefits and is chosen based on individual patient needs and preferences.
The frequency of dialysis treatments depends on the type of dialysis and the patient's specific condition. Hemodialysis is usually performed three times a week, with each session lasting about 3-5 hours. Peritoneal Dialysis is typically done daily, with multiple exchanges of dialysis fluid throughout the day or overnight. Your nephrologist will determine the appropriate schedule based on your health status and treatment goals.
Common side effects of dialysis include fatigue, low blood pressure, and discomfort at the access site. Complications can include infections, especially with Peritoneal Dialysis, fluid overload, and imbalances in electrolytes. Hemodialysis patients may experience vascular access issues or blood clots. Regular monitoring and adherence to treatment plans are crucial to managing and minimizing these risks.
Preparing for dialysis involves understanding the procedure, following dietary and fluid intake guidelines, and maintaining good overall health. Managing dialysis includes adhering to the prescribed treatment schedule, monitoring for any side effects or complications, and attending regular follow-up appointments with your nephrologist. Support from healthcare professionals, family, and friends can also play a key role in managing the emotional and practical aspects of dialysis.
Yes, many people on dialysis lead full and active lives. While dialysis does require some adjustments and time commitments, patients can often continue working, exercising, and participating in social activities. Your healthcare team will work with you to develop a treatment plan that fits your lifestyle and helps you maintain a high quality of life. It’s important to stay informed, follow medical advice, and seek support when needed.
Dialysis is a critical treatment for managing kidney failure, offering patients a way to continue living while their kidneys are not functioning properly. By understanding the different types of dialysis, potential side effects, and how to manage your treatment, you can make informed decisions and work towards maintaining a good quality of life. For further information or personalized guidance, please contact our team of nephrologists, who are here to support you through every step of your dialysis journey.
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